Colds are very common. This viral infection manifested by a stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, and sometimes a mild cough. Should we consult for colds? How do we know this is not quite the flu? How to avoid it? And if not, how not to forward it to the whole family?
With the arrival of cold winter, the body’s immune system gets less resistant and efficient. Thus victims of colds are most vulnerable at some point. Children are the most affected. They encounter, on average, six colds each year. Their immature immune system involved, but the virus is particularly contagious; community life (nursery) also plays an important role. The frequency of colds also decreases with age. The adult, reached 2 to 3 times per year and the elderly once, if at all, because the body is then immune against those viruses responsible for colds.
The common cold is a mild infection of the upper airway that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat. The flu hits much stronger: fever, headache and muscle pain, and nausea and vomiting, in some cases, are among the symptoms. Get vaccinated against the flu! The flu vaccine is safe and is the best prevention. As the effectiveness of the vaccine decreases over time, it is essential to get vaccinated every year.
Viral droplets from coughing or sneezing by someone with a cold or flu found on all kinds of surfaces need to be cleaned. Be sure to disinfect objects frequently touched, such as door handles, remote controls, and telephones, especially if a family member or office mate has a cold or flu. Do not share a drink or toothbrush with a sick person. Clean children’s toys. Also, when you go to the gym, do not forget to wipe the equipment before and after use.
One of the best ways to avoid spreading your cold around is to work or study from home wherever you can. For example, if you are studying a TWU online nursing program instead of going to a physical school, you won’t be at risk of passing your cold on to your peers through coughing and sneezing if you were in a classroom learning environment and attending lectures in person. The same applies to the world of work. If you can do your job from home with ease, ask to work remotely to prevent spreading your germs to your colleagues in the office. You could do this on a permanent basis or just while you are ill.
If there is a flu (very intense symptoms of sudden onset), a doctor should be consulted as soon as possible to benefit from antiviral therapy. However, if cold symptoms drag on more than ten days, they certainly indicate the presence of complications. It then becomes necessary to go to the doctor.
In children, it is more often from otitis media. But a cold can also degenerate into sinusitis, bronchitis as in pharyngitis or pneumonia. Also note that a cold, weakening the body can reactivate herpes (cold sores or genital herpes).
A cold case rarely needs to see a doctor unless you have the following signs:
Flu symptoms are similar to those of a cold. However, they have a particularity: they appear very suddenly and very severely. Moreover, the fever is higher from the outset with a feeling of malaise, weakness. Under these conditions, you have to very quickly see your doctor within 12 to 24 hours after symptom onset (at the latest within 48 hours). You can thus benefit from antiviral treatment that will block the flu or greatly slow down the symptoms.
Treating colds is based on the symptoms (drugs against fever and pain, decongestants for the nose, cough syrup against dry when it persists). Remember that antibiotics do not affect viruses. They are, therefore, prescribed against bacterial complications.
You have a cold. Improve your day!
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