Heatstroke (also called malignant hyperthermia) refers to a failure of the body’s mechanisms to control the temperature. It occurs after long exposure to heat or prolonged efforts in a hot and/or humid environment. This heat-related discomfort causes dehydration and an increase in the body temperature of the person.
Heatstroke can occur at any age, but especially to:
Heatstroke, as the name suggests, occurs when temperatures are very hot. Living in bad weather, for example, in a place where pollution is high, increases the risk. We speak of classic heatstroke when discomfort is not related to physical exercise. The victims are mostly the elderly, young children, and people in poor health. On the other hand, the heatstroke associated with exercise particularly affects sportsmen who exercise when the weather is very hot. Workers who are physically demanding in full sunlight are also at risk.
The heat equation + inability to rehydrate can lead to heatstroke in people at risk. This is when body fluids lost due to heat have not been replaced after a few days or even a few hours for people practicing a sport, that discomfort may appear. The use of alcohol or drugs increases the risk of heatstroke, as are eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. People with heart disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, or poorly controlled diabetes are at higher risk. The use of certain diuretic or vasoconstrictor drugs may increase the risk. It is important to talk to a doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have other risk factors.
The diagnosis is easy to establish. If the subject presents symptoms in the above list. In addition to being at risk due to your activities or fitness. One can easily conclude that heatstroke has occurred and it is necessary to act quickly to avoid potentially dramatic complications.
Could you recognize the signs of heatstroke – on you or someone else? Knowing when to seek medical assistance is crucial. At the slightest sign of confusion, if it is very hot, you must absolutely lower the internal temperature of the victim by guiding it to a cooler area. It is vital to make the patient drink water and release his clothes to allow his body to evacuate the heat while applying cold compresses on as much skin as you can.
Dark, thick clothes are likely to make your temperature rise and forget about very tight clothing if you are exercising outdoors. “Light, loose clothing is a must if you’re active and hot,” Tight clothing can be an obstacle to sweat evaporation, a phenomenon whereby the body cools and which, if upset, can cause a dangerous rise in the temperature of your body.”
We know that we need to apply sun protection to our skin in the summer – undo those prejudices about sunscreen. This is essential because burns increase the risk of heatstroke. Take sunscreen with an SPF (seasonal protection factor) of 30 or more. To be sure that you enjoy maximum protection, you must apply thirty grams (the equivalent of glass to shoot). Studies show that most people only use half or even a quarter of this amount, which means that the FPS they have on the body is less than what the tube says!
If you spend all day on the beach, you should use between a quarter and half a bottle of 240 ml (8 oz). Sunscreen should be applied about thirty minutes before sun exposure to allow the active ingredients to penetrate the skin, and then it should be done every two hours or whenever you bathe, wipe or sweat profusely.
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